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Rus' people
The Rus (; (ギリシア語:Ῥῶς)) were an early medieval group or people who gave their name to the lands of Russia, Ruthenia, and Belarus. Their nature, origin and identity are much in dispute. Most Western scholars believe them to be a group of Varangians, specifically Norsemen.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=rus – folkestamme )〕 According to the Primary Chronicle of Rus', compiled in about 1113 AD, the Rus' had relocated "from over sea", first to northeastern Europe, creating an early polity that finally came under the leadership of Rurik.
Later, Rurik's relative Oleg captured Kiev, founding Kievan Rus'.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rurik )〕 The descendants of Rurik were the ruling dynasty of Rus' (after 862), and of principalities created in the area formerly occupied by Kievan Rus', Galicia-Volhynia Principality (after 1199), Chernigov, Novgorod Republic, Kingdom of Rus (1253–1349), Vladimir-Suzdal, Grand Duchy of Moscow, and the founders of the Tsardom of Russia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rurik Dynasty )〕
== Etymology ==
(詳細はSweden (''Ruotsi''), is derived from an Old Norse term for "the men who row" (''rods-'') as rowing was the main method of navigating the rivers of Eastern Europe, and that it could be linked to the Swedish coastal area of Roslagen (''Rus-law'') or ''Roden'', as it was known in earlier times.〔The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text Translated by O. P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor ISBN 0-910956-34-0〕 The name ''Rus'' would then have the same origin as the Finnish and Estonian names for Sweden: ''Ruotsi'' and ''Rootsi''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Online Etymology Dictionary )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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